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TABELA DE PROBABILIDADES ACUMULADAS DA DISTRIBUIÇÃO NORMAL PADRÃO A tabela ao lado fornece a probabilidade abaixo de um determinado valor padronizado (z). Lembre-se que o valor de z é encontrado na tabela da seguinte forma: busca-se na linha a parte inteira e a primeira casa decimal de z e, na coluna, obtém-se a segunda casa decimal. Exemplo: A probabilidade abaixo do valor padronizado 1,96, como ilustrado na figura ao lado, é de 0,9750. z 0,00 0,01 0,02 0,03 0,04 0,05 0,06 0,07 0,08 0,09 0,0 0,5000 0,5040 0,5080 0,5120 0,5160 0,5199 0,5239 0,5279 0,5319 0,5359 0,1 0,5398 0,5438 0,5478 0,5517 0,5557 0,5596 0,5636 0,5675 0,5714 0,5753 0,2 0,5793 0,5832 0,5871 0,5910 0,5948 0,5987 0,6026 0,6064 0,6103 0,6141 0,3 0,6179 0,6217 0,6255 0,6293 0,6331 0,6368 0,6406 0,6443 0,6480 0,6517 0,4 0,6554 0,6591 0,6628 0,6664 0,6700 0,6736 0,6772 0,6808 0,6844 0,6879 0,5 0,6915 0,6950 0,6985 0,7019 0,7054 0,7088 0,7123 0,7157 0,7190 0,7224 0,6 0,7257 0,7291 0,7324 0,7357 0,7389 0,7422 0,7454 0,7486 0,7517 0,7549 0,7 0,7580 0,7611 0,7642 0,7673 0,7704 0,7734 0,7764 0,7794 0,7823 0,7852 0,8 0,7881 0,7910 0,7939 0,7967 0,7995 0,8023 0,8051 0,8078 0,8106 0,8133 0,9 0,8159 0,8186 0,8212 0,8238 0,8264 0,8289 0,8315 0,8340 0,8365 0,8389 1,0 0,8413 0,8438 0,8461 0,8485 0,8508 0,8531 0,8554 0,8577 0,8599 0,8621 1,1 0,8643 0,8665 0,8686 0,8708 0,8729 0,8749 0,8770 0,8790 0,8810 0,8830 1,2 0,8849 0,8869 0,8888 0,8907 0,8925 0,8944 0,8962 0,8980 0,8997 0,9015 1,3 0,9032 0,9049 0,9066 0,9082 0,9099 0,9115 0,9131 0,9147 0,9162 0,9177 1,4 0,9192 0,9207 0,9222 0,9236 0,9251 0,9265 0,9279 0,9292 0,9306 0,9319 1,5 0,9332 0,9345 0,9357 0,9370 0,9382 0,9394 0,9406 0,9418 0,9429 0,9441 1,6 0,9452 0,9463 0,9474 0,9484 0,9495 0,9505 0,9515 0,9525 0,9535 0,9545 1,7 0,9554 0,9564 0,9573 0,9582 0,9591 0,9599 0,9608 0,9616 0,9625 0,9633 1,8 0,9641 0,9649 0,9656 0,9664 0,9671 0,9678 0,9686 0,9693 0,9699 0,9706 1,9 0,9713 0,9719 0,9726 0,9732 0,9738 0,9744 0,9750 0,9756 0,9761 0,9767 2,0 0,9772 0,9778 0,9783 0,9788 0,9793 0,9798 0,9803 0,9808 0,9812 0,9817 2,1 0,9821 0,9826 0,9830 0,9834 0,9838 0,9842 0,9846 0,9850 0,9854 0,9857 2,2 0,9861 0,9864 0,9868 0,9871 0,9875 0,9878 0,9881 0,9884 0,9887 0,9890 2,3 0,9893 0,9896 0,9898 0,9901 0,9904 0,9906 0,9909 0,9911 0,9913 0,9916 2,4 0,9918 0,9920 0,9922 0,9925 0,9927 0,9929 0,9931 0,9932 0,9934 0,9936 2,5 0,9938 0,9940 0,9941 0,9943 0,9945 0,9946 0,9948 0,9949 0,9951 0,9952 2,6 0,9953 0,9955 0,9956 0,9957 0,9959 0,9960 0,9961 0,9962 0,9963 0,9964 2,7 0,9965 0,9966 0,9967 0,9968 0,9969 0,9970 0,9971 0,9972 0,9973 0,9974 2,8 0,9974 0,9975 0,9976 0,9977 0,9977 0,9978 0,9979 0,9979 0,9980 0,9981 2,9 0,9981 0,9982 0,9982 0,9983 0,9984 0,9984 0,9985 0,9985 0,9986 0,9986 3,0 0,9987 0,9987 0,9987 0,9988 0,9988 0,9989 0,9989 0,9989 0,9990 0,9990 � TABELA DE PONTOS CRÍTICOS DA DISTRIBUIÇÃO “t” de Student Graus de Liberdade (gl) Valores do nível de significância ( ( ) para os testes UNILATERAIS ( * ) 0,005 0,01 0,015 0,02 0,025 0,03 0,04 0,05 0,06 0,08 0,10 0,12 1 63,657 31,821 21,205 15,895 12,706 10,579 7,916 6,314 5,242 3,895 3,078 2,526 2 9,925 6,965 5,643 4,849 4,303 3,896 3,320 2,920 2,620 2,189 1,886 1,654 3 5,841 4,541 3,896 3,482 3,182 2,951 2,605 2,353 2,156 1,859 1,638 1,462 4 4,604 3,747 3,298 2,999 2,776 2,601 2,333 2,132 1,971 1,723 1,533 1,379 5 4,032 3,365 3,003 2,757 2,571 2,422 2,191 2,015 1,873 1,649 1,476 1,333 6 3,707 3,143 2,829 2,612 2,447 2,313 2,104 1,943 1,812 1,603 1,440 1,304 7 3,499 2,998 2,715 2,517 2,365 2,241 2,046 1,895 1,770 1,572 1,415 1,284 8 3,355 2,896 2,634 2,449 2,306 2,189 2,004 1,860 1,740 1,549 1,397 1,269 9 3,250 2,821 2,574 2,398 2,262 2,150 1,973 1,833 1,718 1,532 1,383 1,258 10 3,169 2,764 2,527 2,359 2,228 2,120 1,948 1,812 1,700 1,518 1,372 1,249 11 3,106 2,718 2,491 2,328 2,201 2,096 1,928 1,796 1,686 1,507 1,363 1,242 12 3,055 2,681 2,461 2,303 2,179 2,076 1,912 1,782 1,674 1,498 1,356 1,236 13 3,012 2,650 2,436 2,282 2,160 2,060 1,899 1,771 1,664 1,490 1,350 1,231 14 2,977 2,624 2,415 2,264 2,145 2,046 1,887 1,761 1,656 1,484 1,345 1,227 15 2,947 2,602 2,397 2,249 2,131 2,034 1,878 1,753 1,649 1,478 1,341 1,224 16 2,921 2,583 2,382 2,235 2,120 2,024 1,869 1,746 1,642 1,474 1,337 1,220 17 2,898 2,567 2,368 2,224 2,110 2,015 1,862 1,740 1,637 1,469 1,333 1,218 18 2,878 2,552 2,356 2,214 2,101 2,007 1,855 1,734 1,632 1,466 1,330 1,215 19 2,861 2,539 2,346 2,205 2,093 2,000 1,850 1,729 1,628 1,462 1,328 1,213 20 2,845 2,528 2,336 2,197 2,086 1,994 1,844 1,725 1,624 1,459 1,325 1,211 21 2,831 2,518 2,328 2,189 2,080 1,988 1,840 1,721 1,621 1,457 1,323 1,209 22 2,819 2,508 2,320 2,183 2,074 1,983 1,835 1,717 1,618 1,454 1,321 1,208 23 2,807 2,500 2,313 2,177 2,069 1,978 1,832 1,714 1,615 1,452 1,319 1,206 24 2,797 2,492 2,307 2,172 2,064 1,974 1,828 1,711 1,612 1,450 1,318 1,205 25 2,787 2,485 2,301 2,167 2,060 1,970 1,825 1,708 1,610 1,448 1,316 1,204 26 2,779 2,479 2,296 2,162 2,056 1,967 1,822 1,706 1,608 1,446 1,315 1,203 27 2,771 2,473 2,291 2,158 2,052 1,963 1,819 1,703 1,606 1,445 1,314 1,201 28 2,763 2,467 2,286 2,154 2,048 1,960 1,817 1,701 1,604 1,443 1,313 1,201 29 2,756 2,462 2,282 2,150 2,045 1,957 1,814 1,699 1,602 1,442 1,311 1,200 30 2,750 2,457 2,278 2,147 2,042 1,955 1,812 1,697 1,600 1,441 1,310 1,199 31 2,744 2,453 2,275 2,144 2,040 1,952 1,810 1,696 1,599 1,440 1,309 1,198 32 2,738 2,449 2,271 2,141 2,037 1,950 1,808 1,694 1,597 1,439 1,309 1,197 33 2,733 2,445 2,268 2,138 2,035 1,948 1,806 1,692 1,596 1,437 1,308 1,197 34 2,728 2,441 2,265 2,136 2,032 1,946 1,805 1,691 1,595 1,436 1,307 1,196 35 2,724 2,438 2,262 2,133 2,030 1,944 1,803 1,690 1,594 1,436 1,306 1,195 36 2,719 2,434 2,260 2,131 2,028 1,942 1,802 1,688 1,593 1,435 1,306 1,195 37 2,715 2,431 2,257 2,129 2,026 1,940 1,800 1,687 1,592 1,434 1,305 1,194 38 2,712 2,429 2,255 2,127 2,024 1,939 1,799 1,686 1,591 1,433 1,304 1,194 39 2,708 2,426 2,252 2,125 2,023 1,937 1,798 1,685 1,590 1,432 1,304 1,193 40 2,704 2,423 2,250 2,123 2,021 1,936 1,796 1,684 1,589 1,432 1,303 1,193 41 2,701 2,421 2,248 2,121 2,020 1,934 1,795 1,683 1,588 1,431 1,303 1,192 42 2,698 2,418 2,246 2,120 2,018 1,933 1,794 1,682 1,587 1,430 1,302 1,192 43 2,695 2,416 2,244 2,118 2,017 1,932 1,793 1,681 1,586 1,430 1,302 1,191 44 2,692 2,414 2,243 2,116 2,015 1,931 1,792 1,680 1,586 1,429 1,301 1,191 45 2,690 2,412 2,241 2,115 2,014 1,929 1,791 1,679 1,585 1,429 1,301 1,191 46 2,687 2,410 2,239 2,114 2,013 1,928 1,790 1,679 1,584 1,428 1,300 1,190 47 2,685 2,408 2,238 2,112 2,012 1,927 1,789 1,678 1,584 1,428 1,300 1,190 48 2,682 2,407 2,237 2,111 2,011 1,926 1,789 1,677 1,583 1,427 1,299 1,190 49 2,680 2,405 2,235 2,110 2,010 1,925 1,788 1,677 1,582 1,427 1,299 1,189 50 2,678 2,403 2,234 2,109 2,009 1,924 1,787 1,676 1,582 1,426 1,299 1,189 ( * ) Para testes BILATERAIS, a coluna do nível de significância escolhida deve ser aquela que é a metade do valor do ( dado no problema � TABELA DE PONTOS CRÍTICOS DA DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE QUI-QUADRADO ((2) Graus de Liberdade (gl) Valores do nível de significância ( ( ) para os testes UNILATERAIS 0,005 0,01 0,015 0,02 0,025 0,03 0,04 0,05 0,06 0,08 0,10 0,12 1 7,879 6,635 5,916 5,412 5,024 4,709 4,218 3,841 3,537 3,065 2,706 2,417 2 10,597 9,210 8,399 7,824 7,378 7,013 6,438 5,991 5,627 5,051 4,605 4,241 3 12,838 11,345 10,465 9,837 9,348 8,947 8,311 7,815 7,407 6,759 6,251 5,833 4 14,860 13,277 12,339 11,668 11,143 10,712 10,026 9,488 9,044 8,337 7,779 7,318 5 16,750 15,086 14,098 13,388 12,833 12,375 11,644 11,070 10,596 9,837 9,236 8,738 6 18,548 16,812 15,777 15,033 14,449 13,968 13,198 12,592 12,090 11,283 10,645 10,112 7 20,278 18,475 17,398 16,622 16,013 15,509 14,703 14,067 13,540 12,691 12,017 11,454 8 21,955 20,090 18,974 18,168 17,535 17,010 16,171 15,507 14,956 14,068 13,362 12,770 9 23,589 21,666 20,513 19,679 19,023 18,480 17,608 16,919 16,346 15,421 14,684 14,066 10 25,188 23,209 22,021 21,161 20,483 19,922 19,021 18,307 17,713 16,753 15,987 15,344 11 26,757 24,725 23,503 22,618 21,920 21,342 20,412 19,675 19,061 18,069 17,275 16,609 12 28,300 26,217 24,963 24,054 23,337 22,742 21,785 21,026 20,393 19,369 18,549 17,860 13 29,819 27,688 26,403 25,472 24,736 24,125 23,142 22,362 21,711 20,657 19,812 19,101 14 31,319 29,141 27,827 26,873 26,119 25,493 24,485 23,685 23,017 21,933 21,064 20,333 15 32,801 30,578 29,235 28,259 27,488 26,848 25,816 24,996 24,311 23,199 22,307 21,555 16 34,267 32,000 30,629 29,633 28,845 28,191 27,136 26,296 25,595 24,456 23,542 22,771 17 35,718 33,409 32,011 30,995 30,191 29,523 28,445 27,587 26,870 25,705 24,769 23,979 18 37,156 34,805 33,382 32,346 31,526 30,845 29,745 28,869 28,137 26,947 25,989 25,181 19 38,582 36,191 34,742 33,687 32,852 32,158 31,037 30,144 29,396 28,181 27,204 26,378 20 39,997 37,566 36,093 35,020 34,170 33,462 32,321 31,410 30,649 29,410 28,412 27,569 21 41,401 38,932 37,434 36,343 35,479 34,759 33,597 32,671 31,895 30,632 29,615 28,755 22 42,796 40,289 38,768 37,659 36,781 36,049 34,867 33,924 33,135 31,849 30,813 29,937 23 44,181 41,638 40,094 38,968 38,076 37,332 36,131 35,172 34,370 33,062 32,007 31,115 24 45,559 42,980 41,413 40,270 39,364 38,609 37,389 36,415 35,599 34,269 33,196 32,288 25 46,928 44,314 42,725 41,566 40,646 39,880 38,642 37,652 36,824 35,472 34,382 33,458 26 48,290 45,642 44,031 42,856 41,923 41,146 39,889 38,885 38,044 36,671 35,563 34,625 27 49,645 46,963 45,331 44,140 43,195 42,407 41,132 40,113 39,259 37,866 36,741 35,788 28 50,993 48,278 46,626 45,419 44,461 43,662 42,370 41,337 40,471 39,058 37,916 36,949 29 52,336 49,588 47,915 46,693 45,722 44,913 43,604 42,557 41,679 40,246 39,087 38,106 30 53,672 50,892 49,199 47,962 46,979 46,160 44,834 43,773 42,883 41,430 40,256 39,260 31 55,003 52,191 50,478 49,226 48,232 47,402 46,059 44,985 44,084 42,612 41,422 40,412 32 56,328 53,486 51,753 50,487 49,480 48,641 47,282 46,194 45,282 43,791 42,585 41,562 33 57,648 54,776 53,024 51,743 50,725 49,876 48,500 47,400 46,476 44,966 43,745 42,709 34 58,964 56,061 54,290 52,995 51,966 51,107 49,716 48,602 47,667 46,140 44,903 43,854 35 60,275 57,342 55,553 54,244 53,203 52,335 50,928 49,802 48,856 47,310 46,059 44,997 36 61,581 58,619 56,811 55,489 54,437 53,560 52,137 50,998 50,042 48,478 47,212 46,137 37 62,883 59,893 58,067 56,730 55,668 54,781 53,344 52,192 51,225 49,644 48,363 47,276 38 64,181 61,162 59,318 57,969 56,896 56,000 54,547 53,384 52,406 50,807 49,513 48,413 39 65,476 62,428 60,567 59,204 58,120 57,215 55,748 54,572 53,584 51,969 50,660 49,548 40 66,766 63,691 61,812 60,436 59,342 58,428 56,946 55,758 54,761 53,128 51,805 50,681 41 68,053 64,950 63,054 61,665 60,561 59,638 58,142 56,942 55,934 54,285 52,949 51,813 42 69,336 66,206 64,293 62,892 61,777 60,845 59,335 58,124 57,106 55,441 54,090 52,943 43 70,616 67,459 65,529 64,116 62,990 62,050 60,526 59,304 58,276 56,594 55,230 54,071 44 71,893 68,710 66,763 65,337 64,201 63,253 61,714 60,481 59,444 57,746 56,369 55,198 45 73,166 69,957 67,994 66,555 65,410 64,453 62,901 61,656 60,609 58,895 57,505 56,323 46 74,437 71,201 69,222 67,771 66,617 65,652 64,085 62,830 61,773 60,044 58,641 57,447 47 75,704 72,443 70,448 68,985 67,821 66,847 65,268 64,001 62,936 61,190 59,774 58,570 48 76,969 73,683 71,671 70,197 69,023 68,041 66,448 65,171 64,096 62,335 60,907 59,691 49 78,231 74,919 72,892 71,406 70,222 69,233 67,627 66,339 65,255 63,479 62,038 60,811 50 79,490 76,154 74,111 72,613 71,420 70,423 68,804 67,505 66,412 64,621 63,167 61,930 ESTATÍSTICA E PROBABILIDADE – JOAB DE OLIVEIRA LIMA